Revelation Chapter 6

revelation

Chapter 6

Chapter Highlights

• The First Seal
• The Four Horsemen
• The Tribulation Saints
• The Great Earthquake

Before We Begin

Chapter 6 is a chapter that shifts gears on us a little.  We now go from the future events unfolding around the throne and in heaven to future events on earth.  We have looked at what will happen in heaven between the Rapture and the Tribulation Period.  Now we turn our attention to what will happen on earth during this same period of time.  There is a lot of debate about how long this period will last. Most scholars agree that 3 years is a good possibility.  In other words we are exploring the concept that the Tribulation Period does not immediately follow the Rapture.  We are now exploring the idea of a gap or a number of years between the two events.  In order to set the stage for how there can be a gap of years between these events we want to begin with a review of the significance of the Jewish Feast Days.

The Seven Jewish Feast Days

In Leviticus 23 we find where God gave the Jews seven feast days to observe forever.  It can be shown that:

1. Jesus was crucified on Passover or the First feast day.This first feast day is usually called The Lord’s Passover.
2. Jesus was in the grave on the Second feast day which is called the Feast of Unleavened Bread.
3. Jesus arose from the dead on the Third feast day which is called the Feast of Firstfruits.
4. The Church Age began on the Fourth feast day which is called the Feast of Weeks.
5. There is reason to believe that the Church will be raptured on the Fifth feast day which is called the Feast of Trumpets.
6. There is reason to believe the Second Coming will occur and the Tribulation Period will end on the Sixth feast day which is called the Day of Atonement.
7. There is reason to believe the Millennium (the 1,000 year reign of Jesus) will begin on the Seventh feast day which is called the Feast of Tabernacles.

What Bible scholars find interesting is that between the Feast of Trumpets (Rapture) and the Day of Atonement (Second Coming and end of the Tribulation Period) there is a ten day period known as the “ten days of awe,” “the awesome days”, or also known as “ten days of repentance.”  Since the seventieth week (Tribulation Period, Rev 6:17) corresponds to seven years (one day of the seventieth week = one year of the Tribulation Period), it is reasonable to assume that the ten days of awe will correspond to ten years.  This period of time will give people, Gentiles and Jews, an opportunity to grieve, mourn, repent, and accept Jesus as Messiah before the Second Coming occurs.  Once the Second Coming occurs a man’s fate is sealed.  He’s either with Jesus or against him.  This 10-year period also allows for the Antichrist to come on the scene and rise to power before the Tribulation Period begins.

Three Sevens

During the Tribulation Period, Jesus will begin to deal with the satanic trinity and man’s rebellion on earth.  His course of disciplin

• Seven Seal Judgments
• Seven Trumpet Judgments
• Seven Bowl Judgments

The first six seals will be broken one at a time.  Each seal will produce one judgment for a total of six judgments.  The seventh seal will not produce a seventh judgment but will rather, produce the Seven Trumpet Judgments.  The first six trumpet judgments will each produce one judgment each for a total of six.  The seventh trumpet will produce the Seven Bowl Judgments.  When the seventh bowl is poured out, the Tribulation Period will come to an end.  God’s judgment will be finished.

A small number of prophecy experts suggest that these judgments will occur simultaneously.  This cannot be.  The seven trumpets do not begin until the seventh seal is opened, and the seven bowls do not begin until the seventh trumpet is blown.  Over the centuries people have always tried to figure out the Antichrist’s identity, since he will probably be alive when the Church is raptured.  But the problem with this is that he will be restrained and will not be revealed until the proper time.  When the true Church is raptured then, it will be time to start watching for the Antichrist, not before.  He will not stand out at first, so the best things to look for will be a popular and powerful person.  When he signs a seven-year treaty to protect Israel his identity is then, known to all who might be watching.

It’s important to note that Daniel indicates that the Tribulation Period will begin when the Antichrist confirms a seven year covenant (Dan 9:27).  This indicates that the covenant will be worked out and signed by other first, and confirmed by the Antichrist later.  Note that it will be a covenant with many.  There have been several peace agreements between Israel and others.  Some of these that have taken place in our lifetime include the Camp David Accord, Wye River Accord, The Oslo Accord, and so on.  It’s only been until recently that we had a proposed treaty known as The Road Map.  This treaty involved the whole world (the United Nations, the United States, Russia and the newly created European Union (EU).  How does society get much more of a “many” than this?  Most scholars agree that the Antichrist comes out of the EU.

Some skeptics of Bible prophecy say the Bible mentions a spirit of antichrist, but not a real person called the Antichrist.  The fact is, the Bible refers to Jesus by many different names.  He is called Son of God, Lamb of God, Savior, Christ, etc.  It’s the same way for the Antichrist.  He is called the Man of Sin, the Little Horn, the Beast Out of the Sea, the King of Fierce Countenance, the Lawless One, the Prince That Shall Come and much more.  Jesus called him the Abomination of Desolation in Mt 24:15.  Jesus didn’t say the Antichrist is a person, but he did say the Antichrist will stand in the holy place, and other verses say he will sit in the Temple and sign a covenant and demand to be worshiped.  The Bible doesn’t always call him by the name of Satan. But everyone knows what it means when it says Lucifer, Devil or Old Serpent.  It means Satan.  Everyone should know what it means when it says Man of Sin, etc., etc.

“The Antichrist will be a man who makes his debut upon the stage of world history with hypnotic charm and charisma.  He will probably come from the European Union or a country or confederation that was once part of the Roman Empire, which stretched from Ireland to Egypt and included Turkey, Iran, and Iraq.”  John Hagee, Beginning of the End, (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1996), 117.

The Seven Seal Judgments

1. The first seal produces a Rider on a White Horse.It symbolizes the release of the Antichrist (Rev 6:1-2)
2. The second seal produces a Rider on a Red Horse.This symbolizes the removal of peace on earth and causes war. (Rev 6:3-4)
3. The third seal produces a Rider on a Black Horse.This symbolizes economic collapse and famine. (Rev 6:5-6)
4. The fourth seal produces a Rider on a Pale Horse.This symbolizes death for unbelievers over ¼ of the earth.Satan is reaping souls for hell.(Rev 6:7-8)
5. The fifth seal reveals Souls Under the Alter.These are the persecuted saints who missed the rapture but came to Jesus despite the persecution and death sentence that awaited them.(Rev 6:9-11)
6. The sixth seal reveals a Great Earthquake and a cosmic upheaval of the sun, moon & stars.(Rev 6:12-14)
7. The seventh seal introduces the Seven Trumpet Judgments.(Rev 8:1-2)

Are We Ready To Begin?

Revelation 6:1 Now I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals; and I heard one of the four living creatures saying with a voice like thunder, “Come and see.” (NKJV)

With the opening of the first seal, the Tribulation Period begins.  The terrible judgments will not begin immediately or all at once. Instead, they will start slowly and build up over time.  They will not appear too bad at first but they will gain in strength and intensity quickly.  Things on earth will eventually get out of control and become so bad that mankind would destroy the earth if not for the Second Coming of Jesus.

Notice who opens the seals that kick off the Tribulation Period?  Jesus!  our kinsman redeemer.  He is in charge of the judgments and their timing.  He once said, “For the Father judges no one, but has committed all judgment to the Son, that all should honor the Son just as they honor the Father” (John 5:22-23).  When he opens the first seal, one of the four living creatures will speak in a voice like thunder.

In each of the first four seals, a horse and rider are released by one of the four living creatures of chapter 4.  Each horse is waiting in its stall ready to charge out when the command is given.  They will not, however, all race out at once.  Each horse must wait for its command, and it command will be given by a different living creature when Jesus breaks a seal.  When all four living creatures have commanded their horses to come forth, all four horses will have been released.  Each living creature summons its horse by speaking just three words; Come and see.  This is consistent with what the apostle Paul taught.  The Antichrist is being restrained and cannot come forth until the restrainer (Church and Holy Spirit) is taken out of the way (2 Thes 2:6-8).  This does not mean that the Holy Spirit is removed from the earth.  Some suggest that when the restrainer is removed that means that the Holy Spirit is removed or taken away from the earth.  That is not the case as we shall discover in later chapters.  The Church however, is removed.  Jesus won’t break the 1^st seal and the first living creature won’t say, “Come” until the Church is safely in heaven.

As long as Noah was on the earth, God did not send the Flood.  As soon as Noah and his family entered the ark, God then, sent the flood and judged the world.  As long as Lot and his family were in Sodom and Gomorrah, God did not send fire and brimstone to destroy the cities.  But when Lot and his family were safely out of Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 18:16-21; 19:27-29), God did not hesitate to judge these cities.  Today, as long as the Church is in the world, God will not send these terrible judgments.  But as soon as the Church is taken out, God will not hesitate to pour out his wrath.  This is yet another example of the grace of God toward His Church.

The White Horse

Revelation 6:2 And I looked, and behold, a white horse.  He who sat on it had a bow; and a crown was given to him, and he went out conquering and to conquer. (NKJV)

Chapter 19 of Revelation also speaks of a rider on a white horse.  In that case, the rider is Jesus.  For this reason, however, a few ‘experts’ suggest that the rider of the white horse in 6:2 will also be Jesus.  Most credible scholars disagree in this assessment instead, believing this rider to be none other than the counterfeit Christ or Antichrist.

A very small minority of people say the rider on a white horse of Rev 19 is some unidentified nation.  But the rider of Rev 19 is Jesus. He is followed by armies of other riders which include angels, the Church, and Tribulation Saints.  This cannot be some unknown nation.  Consistency says this rider will be a person.

He will come forth with a bow.  A bow was an effective weapon in John’s day.  It was also a symbol of military power.  Notice how nothing is said of ammunition for the bow?  Where are the arrows?  Many scholars believe that because this rider has a bow but no arrows it means that he comes with authority but has no need to present the threat of force.  Most believe his authority keeps the peace.

In ancient times crowns were worn by heads of state.  Those who wore them usually earned or inherited the right to wear their crown. This man receives his crown as a gift (Rev 13:2, 4-5, 14-15) meaning he will not earn or inherit it.

The belief is that the world will be in such a desperate state that the people will be looking for just such a person to come.  He will promise to put an end to nuclear weapons, environmental and economic problems, poverty, terrorism and more.  He will go forth as a conqueror bent on conquest, thereby abandoning his peace program in an attempt to dominate the world.  Nowhere in Scripture does it tell us that the Antichrist will dominate the whole world.  He will certainly try and he will have great authority and power, but there is no prophecy that says that he will rule the whole world.  His use of force to obtain this kind of power will result in disaster, resulting in the persecution and death of all those who oppose him.  The earth will have a very charismatic personality in the Antichrist.  One of his main goals will be to negotiate peace treaties (Dan 9:27) with the countries who oppose him.

When Jesus made his triumphal entry into Jerusalem as a man of peace, he did not ride in on a conqueror’s while horse.  Instead, he rode in on a donkey.  Riding a donkey symbolized peace and a non-threatening entrance.  When Jesus comes at the end of the Tribulation Period, it will be on the white horse of conquest.  Notice that the Antichrist does not ride in on a donkey of peace like Jesus did at his first coming.  He rides in on the white horse of conquest just like Jesus will on his Second Coming.

We need to be aware that most scholars agree that the Antichrist will rise to power in Europe.  Most believe that the European Union (EU) is the breeding ground of the Antichrist and is also the picture of the Revived Roman Empire spoken of in Dan 9:24-27.  The makes the founding of the EU very significant.  Did you know that the EU has organized their own army which they call the “Army of Peace”?

“This is the Antichrist riding on a white horse as an imitator of Jesus who will return at the end of the Tribulation, also riding on a white horse (Rev 19:11).  He goes forth to conquer the world.  Jesus does not conquer by war.  Jesus conquers by the power of the Word of God.  So this is definitely the Antichrist.”  David Reagan, Wrath of Glory, (Green Forest, AR, New Leaf Press, Lamb & Lion Ministries, 2001), 67.

“In the surge of advocates for peace, voices of dissent will be shouted down or ignored.  The peace process will cease to become a political action; it will become a spiritual mandate for a nation.  Based on the words of the prophets of Israel (2 Chron 36:15-16), I believe this peace process will lead to the most devastating was Israel has ever known.  John Hagee, Beginning of the End, 17.

Parallels Between Good and Evil in Revelation

                              Evil                                                                                 Good________________                                                             

Abaddon attacks with demon locusts (Rev 9:1-12                      Angels seal 144,000 (Rev 7:1-3)

Satan attacks Israel (Rev 12:13)                                                  Jesus breaks the seven seals (Rev 6:1; 8:1)

Evil spirits set up Armageddon (Rev 16:13-14)                             Jesus at Armageddon (Rev 19:11-21)

Antichrist comes from bottomless pit (Rev 17:8)                               Angel binds Satan (Rev 20:1-2)

Satan deceives the nations (Rev 20:7-10)                                     God sends the Holy City (Rev 21:1-2)

A Fiery Red Horse

Revelation 6:3-4 When He opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying, “Come and see.”  Another hose, fiery red, went out.  And it was granted to the one who sat on it to take peace from the earth, and that people should kill one another; and there was given to him a great sword. (NKJV)

The Antichrist will barely have his peace program off the ground when Jesus breaks the second seal.  This time it will be the second living creature who speaks the command, Come and see.

A fiery red horse will go out and its rider will have an unusual power.  He will take peace from the earth and cause men to slay one another.  This rider will charge forth with a great sword in his hand.  This is a powerful symbol of death and war.

Some scholars believe this rider is associated with Communism.  The prophet Ezekiel foretells the rise of a dictator from the far north, perhaps Russia who will go forth and attack Israel (Eze 38-39) in the last days.  He will advance with a great army carrying swords and riding horses.  He will meet defeat when many of his own troops slay each other.  God will turn each man against his brother (Eze 38:21-23) so that God’s glory may be shown (Judges 7:22).

A lot of people have trouble believing Jesus will break the seal to remove peace from the earth.  What is more difficult to believe is that Jesus will sit idly by while Antichrist establishes a satanic one-world religion that kills Christians and Jews.  It’s an act of grace because world peace without Jesus is worthless if everyone on earth is about to wind up in hell.

“Jerusalem would not be a problem if Israel itself and the nations of the world would acknowledge that the one true God “is the God of Israel” and would submit to His plans for His chosen people.  Instead, world political and religious leaders continue to defy God, determined to force their agenda upon Israel.  That policy can only lead ultimately to Armageddon and God’s judgment upon this world – and it will.”  Dave Hunt, The Gathering Storm (Springfield, MO: 21^st Century Press, Mal Couch, Gen. Ed., 2005), 140.

“I believed that the peace process that Yitzhak Rabin (former Prime Minister f Israel) started would never bring peace, but would lead ultimately to nuclear holocaust in the Middle East, because they’re giving away absolutely essential land assets that are indispensable for defending Israel in return for a treaty that doesn’t remove the basic cause of war in the first place.”  Hal Lindsey, Midnight Call Magazine (Columbia, SC, Midnight Call, Inc., April 1996), 11.

The Antichrist will be a false prince of peace.  God will show the world he is a fake by causing his phony peace programs to fail.  Jesus is the true Prince of Peace.  When world leaders reject him, they reject the only solution to their problems.  Then the world will be plunged into “wars and rumors of wars” (Mt 24:6).  The world has always had war, but at some point, the frequency and intensity will greatly increase.  In fact, when Jesus breaks the second seal and the living creature summons the rider on the red horse, war will escalate throughout the world.

A Black Horse

Revelation 6:5-6 When He opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, “Come and see.”  So I looked, and behold, a black horse, and he who sat on it had a pair of scales in his hand.  And I heard a voice in the midst of the four living creatures saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius; and do not harm the oil and the wine.”  NKJV)

Peace without the Prince of Peace is no peace.  The end result can only be war.  War will rule the whole world after the Rapture.  In other words; war will affect everyone whether involved in combat or not.  These wars will be foolish and have no actual basis.  They will kill farmers, destroy land and crops and cause the collapse of social, physical, and political structures.  As always happens during armed conflict, the guys with the guns and the power will destroy, confiscate and hoard food supplies.  As we’ve seen in countries like modern day Somalia, this only causes despair, misery, poverty and death.

When Jesus opens the third seal, the third living creature will give the same command as the first two, Come and see.  This horse will be black.  Black symbolizes grief and mourning.  Its rider will hold a pair of scales that symbolize economic disaster and famine.  The scales will be used to weigh food, which will sell for an over inflated high price.  A small quart of wheat will cost the equivalent of a day’s wages, but many will not be able to survive on this, so they will be forced to buy barley.  Barley is a much cheaper and less nutritious food.  It’s usually fed to animals but now will be a staple for humankind.  Three quarts of barley will still cost the equivalent of a day’s wages.  No money will be left for clothes, housing or gas for the car.  In spite of all this, there are those with financial means who will still be able to afford luxury items such as oil and wine.

Jesus is the Bread of Life (John 6:31-35), but the Antichrist will be a false bread of life.  The Antichrist will prove to be a fake when his food programs do nothing but result in added famine.  Kind of like the recent efforts of our own government to control the economy through ‘stimulus’ money. 

Ultimately we will all pay for our growing budget deficits, increased consumer debt, explosion of bankruptcies, and international business corruption.  These issues alone are enough to trigger a worldwide economic collapse by themselves.  If these aren’t bad enough, we have the ever-growing worldwide threat of:

• Terrorists overthrowing the governments of oil producing nations.
• The prospect of oil production peaking out altogether.
• Natural disasters or terrorists destroying oil producing facilities or refineries.
• Natural disasters or terrorists damaging or destroying or destroying nuclear power facilities.
• Determined efforts of Islamic terrorists and Islamic nations who support them to replace or disrupt global financial systems
• Growing questions regarding diminished food production in the US and abroad due to loss of farmland resulting from natural disasters like drought and flood.
• Price gouging during times of shortages.

The picture of the future is gloomy, indeed.  But Christians can be thankful and hopeful.  We believe that this coming economic collapse is restrained by our loving God until after the Rapture.

“A nation cannot continue to borrow money forever, going further and further in debt each year.  Finally, they “hit the wall” and economic collapse or hyper-inflation are the only remaining options.  Grant R. Jeffrey, Final Warning (Toronto, Ontario: Grant R. Jeffrey, 1995), 228.

“Despite the initial success of global economic unity, a worldwide economic disaster will occur, increasing the need for further global economic controls, including a personalized insignia.”  Ed Hindson, Final Signs (Eugene, OR: Harvest House Publishers, 1996), 181.

The Pale Horse

Revelation 6:7-8 When He opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature saying, “Come and see.”  So I looked, and behold, a pale horse.  And the name of him who sat on it was Death, and Hades followed with him.  And power was given to them over a fourth of the earth to kill with sword, with hunger, with death, and by the beasts of the earth. (NKJV)

The world will have a false peace, then war, and then economic collapse and famine.  Things will grow progressively worse.  This obviously contradicts those who say things will get better and better.  It directly contradicts those who say that the Church will eventually bring in a perfect society.  The Bible says, “In the last days perilous times will come…evil men and impostors will grow worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived” (2 Tim 3:1, 13).

The author of this study preached the funeral of a man who survived Hurricane Katrina.  His good, water, and other essentials started running out, so he left the area and drove several hundred miles to his parents’ home.  Shortly after he arrived, he was killed in an automobile accident.  Other victims of that same hurricane were evacuated to Houston, Texas.  About one month later, Hurricane Rita came along, and they had to be evacuated from Houston.  Another evacuation happened again 3-4 weeks later.  People moved to shelters when Hurricane Wilma was bearing down on Florida.  One of the shelters suffered damage.  All the people had to be relocated.  This is the way the Tribulation Period will be.  “It will be as though a man fled from a lion, and a bear met him! Or as though he went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him!” (Amos 5:19).  It will be hard to escape from the calamity.

When Jesus opens the fourth seal, it will be the fourth living creature’s turn to summon the horse by saying, “Come and see.”  This horse will come out, creating an eerie sight because of its pale color.  In the Greek translation of the Bible, the word used for pale is “chloros”.  It means pale green like chlorophyll.  This horse is the color of spoiled meat and rotting flesh.  His rider and the creature following him are personified by Death and Hades.  This rider won’t be looking for the saved who have been raptured or the few who have accepted Jesus during the Tribulation Period.  Instead, he will be hunting the great mass of people who are destined for an eternity in hell.  Sadly, this horse and rider will go forth to harvest the souls of unbelievers for hell.

Let’s review the progression of the four horses. 

• The rider on the white horse will be only partially armed.He will have a bow but no arrows.
• The rider on the red horse will carry a single large sword.
• The rider on the black horse will have two weapons.The first is economic collapse.The second is famine.
• The rider of the pale horse will have four weapons.He has a sword, famine, plagues and wild animals.

Conditions get worse, not better.  Folks who subscribe to other views of Revelation believe that the Church will prevail over the course of history and usher Christ into a perfect world.  The Bible teaches differently.  Revelation shows us that things only get worse as time goes on.

The sword signifies continuing war and bloodshed.  Famine signifies starvation.  Plague signifies diseases.  Wild beasts signify the animals of the earth turn from being wary of man to fearless killers of man.  This last signal ought to be a warning to the nature lovers and politically correct who worship Mother Nature and those who value the lives of animals over the lives of human babies.  God will show the world that it’s wrong to worship Mother Nature.  Hungry animals will turn on the unbelieving world and add to the death and eternal damnation of more than one billion people.

Today we have troubling signs of plagues sweeping the earth.  Experts are sounding alarms that stockpiles of biological weapons are more than enough to destroy the world many times over.  Some believe they will become the terrorist’s weapons of choice.  One UN report reads, “al-Qaeda terror network is determined to use chemical and biological weapons and is restrained only by the technical difficulties of doing so.”  The world does not have enough facilities to produce vaccines.  For some diseases there are no known vaccines or insufficient quantities of vaccines.  Over population and increased travel make it impossible to localize epidemics.  Fleeing refugees will spread deadly diseases.  Medical facilities will be overwhelmed and some will be destroyed.  It’s a growing challenge that the UN seems unable to manage or change.

Some believe that terrorists are now working to obtain nuclear weapons as well.  When this study was written there was no idea that Iran would be attempting to manufacture nuclear weapons with the public intent of destroying Israel.  There was no hint in the air that Pakistan would become a nation run by the al-Qaeda terrorist network.  Some believe it’s only a matter of time before a nuclear incident occurs.

“It is not God’s intent that any should perish, but when people defiantly refuse God’s plan, the consequence of this disobedience is death.  The rider on the pale horse is only taking his due.”  Billy Graham, Storm Warning (Minneapolis, MN: Grason, Billy Graham, 1992), 230.

“It staggers the imagination to realize that one-fourth of the world’s population will be destroyed within a matter of days.  When I think about this awful judgment that awaits the Christ-rejecting world, it gives no satisfaction to my heart; it fires me up to get out the message that God has provided an alternative in Jesus.”  Hal Lindsey, There’s a New World Coming (Eugene, OR: Harvest House Publishers, 1984), 88.

Who Do We Have Here?

Revelation 6:9 When He opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the testimony which they held. (NKJV)

Following the Rapture, multitudes will accept Jesus.  They are usually called the Tribulation Saints.  World leaders will say these Christians are a threat to world government, world peace, world religion, and the environment.  Therefore they must be dealt with. Followers of the New Age Movement teach that the earth must go through a cleansing in order to proceed to perfection.  This cleansing they envision will include the death of all who turn to Jesus.  The opening of the fifth seal switches attention from the deaths of unbelievers to the deaths of believers.  We switch from the pit of Hades to under the altar in heaven.  The four living creatures will summon no more horses.  The last three seals will be different from the first four.

Jesus obviously will not forget his people, because he showed John the souls of these slain believers gathered in a special place. They will have died because of the Word of God and because of the testimony they maintain.  Many of these will be from families of Christians who left in the Rapture.  Others will be Jews who realize the mistake they made in not accepting Jesus.  Some will have heard the Word of God for the first time.  Others will finally come to grips with their sin and turn to Jesus, who said, “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.  But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell” (Mt 10:28).  These believers will realize that the Antichrist can do nothing worse than kill their bodies because God has promised to raise them from the dead.  They will choose to die one death (physical), rather than die twice (physical and spiritual).

How Long, O Lord?

Revelation 6:10 And they cried with a loud voice, saying, “How long, O Lord. Holy and true, until You judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” (NKJV)

This is an odd picture.  Instead of being with the rest of the Church around the throne of God, we find these souls (Tribulation Saints) under the altar crying out for God to avenge their blood and to bring justice on the inhabitants of the earth.  Unlike those who received their glorified bodies in the Rapture, these saints will have to wait until later for their.  Because of this they will be fully conscious and able to rationalize the persecution, torture, and murder they have endured.  They will have a sense of justice and want to be raised, vindicated, and given glorified bodies.

They will cry out with a loud voice reminiscent of Psalm 94:1-3.  “O LORD God, to whom vengeance belongs – O God, to whom vengeance belongs, shine forth!  Rise up, O Judge of the earth; render punishment to the proud.  LORD< how long will the wicked, how long will the wicked triumph?” (NKJV)

They will utter the prayer Jesus prayed, “Father forgive them, for they do not k now what they do” (Luke 23:24).  They will appeal to God’s sovereign nature and to his sense of justice and fairness when they ask to be avenged.  Some people have trouble with the idea that saints in heaven will cry out for vengeance against those who sin on earth.  They suggest that these martyred souls are asking God to move against those who rejected his Word and their testimonies about Jesus, and to quickly establish his kingdom on earth (Rev 6:9).

“It’s a sobering fact that if people will not give their hearts to Christ now, while it is still easy and small cost is involved, when the Tribulation judgment sets in, although they can still be saved, it will be “so as by fire (1 Cor 3:15).”  Hal Lindsey, ibid, 93.

Rest A Little While Longer

Revelation 6:11 Then a white robe was given to each of them; and it was said to them that they should rest a little while longer, until both the number of their fellow servants and their brethren, who would be killed as they were, was completed.  (NKJV)

These martyrs will not be rebuked for asking to be vindicated.  The will receive white robes signifying the righteousness of Jesus. Some experts suggest these robes may indicate some type of intermediate body, but whatever the case, we know that the martyrs will be able to hear, understand, and converse.  Jesus tells them to be patient.  Their condition seems to be similar to that of the rich man and Lazarus whom Jesus talked about (Luke 16:19-31).  The Tribulation Saints will be told to wait until other believers are killed.  This indicates that Jesus has a specific plan for the rest of the world.

“We learn tow important facts from this mysterious moment.  First, there will be a point at the end of time when God will judge the inhabitants of the earth.  Second, before that moment can come, other men and women equally dedicated to God and his kingdom will be martyred for the Word of God and for the testimony they maintain.  Are you prepared for the risk such words describe?”  Billy Graham, Storm Warning, 271.

“As I write this, I long for everyone to give their hearts to Christ now, when it is comparatively easy to be a Christian.  During the Tribulation, the fate of believers will be worse than what happened in the Nazi concentration camps during World War ll.  David Jeremiah with C. C. Carlson, Escape the Coming Night (Dallas: Word Publishing, 1990), 112.

Cosmic Calamity

Revelation 6:12 I looked when He opened the sixth seal, and behold, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became like blood.  (NKJV)

When Jesus opens the sixth seal, the whole earth will shake.  John calls this shaking “a great earthquake,” but the description sounds more like a nuclear explosion.  It may be a great earthquake triggered by one or more nuclear explosions.  Whether it’s just a stand-alone earthquake, a nuclear explosion, or both it will be massive.  The whole earth will go into convulsions, and the appearances of the sun and the moon will be changed.

While the earth is going through tremendous vibrations, the sun will be darkened as if almost black, and the moon will turn blood red. It could be that one or more nuclear explosions will take place, causing the earth to shake violently and spew tons of debris into the atmosphere.  The resulting atmospheric pollution will cause darkness to cover the land.  The moon appears to turn a deep dark red color.  The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens and the 2001 collapse of the World Trade Center Towers are vivid reminders that darkness can cover the land in the brightest part of the day.

Today the Middle East is brimming with weapons of mass destruction.  There are unsubstantiated reports that Israel and Iran have the nuclear bomb.  Couple this with unfulfilled prophecy, and we can understand why the prophet Isaiah said Damascus will be turned into a ruinous heap, and the mountains of Lebanon will be on fire.  The prophet Ezekiel said Egypt will turn to utter waste and desolation for forty years.  It is easy to see the possible results of atomic or nuclear weapons.

The prophet Joel said, “The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD” (Joel 2:31).  According to Ezekiel, the sword will come upon Egypt when the day of the Lord is near.

“God made clear to these martyrs that their sacrifice was an appointment, not an accident; and that others would join them.  Even in the death of His people, God is in control (Ps 116:15); so there is nothing to fear.”  Warren W. Wiersbe, Be Victorious (Colorado Springs, CO, Cook Communications, Inc., 2004), 66.

Shaken

Revelation 6:13 And the stars of heaven fell to the earth, as a fig tree drops its late figs when it is shaken by a mighty wind. (NKJV)

The Golden Rule of Interpretation states, “When the plain sense of Scripture makes common sense, seek no other sense.”  This, however, is one of those instances where the plain sense doesn’t seem to make any sense.  Most stars, that we are aware of, are bigger than earth.  No star could fall to the earth as late figs drop from a fig tree without decimating the planet.

Since the word “stars” in the Greek translation could also be translated meteors, this could indicate a meteor shower.  It could also mean a missile attack.  During the Persian Gulf War, nights were filled with cruise missiles and laser-guided smart bombs.  One can easily see how someone living almost two thousand years ago would describe scenes like this as falling stars.  Whether these are missiles or meteors we do not know.  Whatever they are, they will fall to earth in abundance like overripe figs falling from a fig tree in a mighty wind.

A Giant Tidal Wave

Revelation 6:14 The sky receded as a scroll when it is rolled up and every mountain and island was moved out of its place. (NKJV)

In our natural thinking we have no idea what would cause the sky to ‘recede like a scroll’ or for ‘mountains and islands to be moved out of their places’.  To a physicist however, this could very well be another indication of a coming nuclear war.  During a nuclear blast the wind is rapidly pushed out or displaced for several miles.  This creates a vacuum at the center of the blast site.  Nature hates a vacuum so the outside winds, like a violent giant tidal wave, rushes back into the vacuum.  The sky actually does roll up on itself(Isaiah 34:1-10) when this happens.  This explosion will be so great it will cause every mountain and island on earth to move.

Skeptics say God will never allow these things to happen.  They like to say it’s impossible to move mountains and islands.  But the world will long remember that 9.0 earthquake in the Indian Ocean on December 26, 2004 or the Japanese Tsunami of 2011.  The Indian Ocean quake was reported to have released the energy of a million atomic bombs.  It caused a tsunami with waves thirty feet high traveling at 500 mph.  The waves struck ten nations, killed more than one hundred thousand people, injured more than one-half million, and left millions homeless.  Islands were moved from their original locations.  One report said the Island of Sumatra, an island of about 30 million people with mountains 12,000 feet high moved one hundred feet to the southwest.  Another report said the earth wobbled in its orbit and time stopped for three microseconds.  It is estimated that somewhere in the neighborhood of 250,000 people were killed.

On Friday, March 11 at 2:46 p.m. Tokyo time, the 8.9 magnitude quake struck. First there was the roar and rumble of the temblor, shaking skyscrapers, toppling furniture and buckling highways. Then, waves as high as 30 feet rushed onto shore whisking away cars and carrying blazing buildings toward factories, fields and highways.  At a small farming community called Sendai the onrushing tsunami brought with it automobiles, homes, airplanes and ocean going ships.  Everything in the path of the tsunami was pushed inland by the power rush of water and mud.  In addition to the wide spread destruction was the near meltdown of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.  By July, the count of dead and missing was above 22,000. Tens of thousands of people remained housed in temporary shelters or evacuated their homes due to the nuclear crisis.

According to the National Oceanographic & Atmospheric Agency, Northern Japan was physically moved 13 inches to the west by the double whammy of the impact of the earthquake and tsunami.  Scientists recorded a shift in the polar axis of 21/2 inches.

All this reminds us of Bible stories of the sun standing still for almost a day (Joshua 10:12-13) and later moving backward ten degrees (2 Kings 20:9-11) in Old Testament times.  And it reminds us that the Bible predicts a time when “the earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and “shall totter like a hut” (Isaiah 24:20).  Don’t say God won’t let it happen.  Be thankful for the grace that’s holding it back until his Church is out of here.

“Pope John Paul ll has stated, “Our future on this planet, exposed as it is to nuclear annihilation, depends on one single factor: humanity must make a moral about-face.”  Billy Graham, Storm Warning, 57.

“The threat of a global nuclear holocaust will push the world to the brink of disaster and leave people crying for peace.  This crisis will probably be centered in the Middle East.”  Ed Hindson, Final Signs, 181.

Hiding From The Terror

Revelation 6:15 And the kings of the earth, the great men, the rich men, the commanders, the mighty men, every slave and every free man, hid themselves in the caves and in the rocks of the mountains, (NKJV)

But it will be worse than when people fled the winds and floods of hurricanes early this century to sleep on bridges, gymnasium floors, and in sports complexes until they could be evacuated to remote places in other areas of the United States.  There will be worldwide panic (Isaiah 24:1-13).  Regardless of one’s status in life, all people will try to hide.  Multitudes will leave everything behind and rush into caves and bomb shelters.  Multitudes will flee their palaces.  Great generals and mighty men will turn and run in fear for their lives.  People of every class will flee and hide.  Survival will be man’s only concern.  The basic necessities of life will be scarce.  Author and speaker David Breese said, “The love of God is eternal.  His patience is not.”

Nothing Will Escape God’s Wrath

Revelation 6:16 and said to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of Him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb! (NKJV)

Will these panic-stricken people call (Acts 4:12) on Jesus?  No!  Instead they will call on Mother Nature.  They will call on the rocks and mountains to fall on them, because they will want to hide from the face and wrath of God.  During the mayhem and afterward, multitudes will finally admit the existence of God.  They will even admit that it is possible to anger Jesus, but they will not turn to him.  Instead, they will try to hide, but to no avail since nothing can escape the sight of God.

The Day of Wrath

Revelation 6:17 For the great day of His wrath has come, and who is able to stand? (NKJV)

The day of wrath (Zeph 1:14-16) is another name for the Tribulation Period.  The multitudes will recognize the beginning of that day when the sixth seal is opened.  Sadly, we read nothing about people repenting and accepting Jesus.  We see only the realization that the dreaded Tribulation Period has come. 

Let’s Discover Daniel

In Daniel’s 70 – Weeks Prophecy, the first sixty-nine weeks of Daniel’s prophecy are the period of time (69 weeks x 7 years/week = 483 years) between the decree for the captive Jews in Babylon to return to Israel to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, and the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem.  Since these first sixty-nine weeks of Daniel’s prophecy were literally fulfilled, we can only assume that the seventieth week (the last week of seven years) will also be literally fulfilled.

Some people do not understand why prophecy teachers say there is a gap between the first sixty-nine weeks of Daniel’s prophecy and the seventieth week (the Church Age.  Let’s remember that the Church

Age is the period of time between the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem and the Tribulation Period.  A careful study of prophecy reveals that Jesus would be killed, and Jerusalem and the temple would be destroyed after the sixty-ninth week.  That happened in AD 70 when the Romans overran Israel, burned Jerusalem, tore down the temple, and killed five million Jews.  Part of the prophecy has been fulfilled.  But a careful study also reveals that the seventieth week will not begin until the Antichrist signs a seven-year covenant to protect Israel.  The Antichrist will break that covenant and stop all animal sacrifices.  For this to happen, Israel had to be restored as a nation.  This happened in 1948.  The other part of the prophecy that has yet to be fulfilled is that Israel must rebuild the temple.  Heather Lee of the Blossoming Rose (see blossomingrose.com) says that the temple components have already been built and are in storage at a secret location.  According to Heather Lee, the Lamp Stands and the Cherubim are a whopping 9’ tall! 

Some believe the Church will succeed in establishing the kingdom of God on earth without the world going through the Tribulation Period.  But the angel Gabriel told Daniel the Jews would go through the entire seventy weeks before the kingdom of righteousness is brought in.  Since the earth has never experienced some of the things prophesied for that time, it must go through them before the kingdom of God can be established.

Some people believe that the seventieth week of Daniel had been fulfilled by the time Jesus arrived, but Jesus spoke of these things asfuture events (Mt 24:15) not events of the past.

Eight Reasons for the Tribulation Period

• To fulfill prophecy.(Dan 9:24)
• To defeat Satan, the Antichrist, and the False Prophet.(Rev 19-20)
• To uphold Jerusalem’s cause and punish those who mistreat the Jews.(Isaiah 34:8)
• To punish Israel for sinning.(Micah 7:9)
• To embarrass the Jews and cause them to accept Jesus as their Messiah.(Zech 13:8-9)
• To punish those who claim Israel’s land.(Eze 36:1-38)
• To punish the inhabitants of the earth for sin.(Isaiah 24:1-6; 26:20-21)
• To cause the inhabitants of the earth to seek righteousness.(Isaiah 26:9)

Chapter Six in Review

• The judgments of the Tribulation Period begin when Christ opens the first of the seven seals.(Rev 6:1)
• The four horsemen will bring about the Antichrist, war, economic ruin, famine, and death. (Rev 6:2-8)
• During the Tribulation Period people will still turn to Christ and be killed for their faith.These people will be known as the Tribulation Saints, and they will ask to be avenged.(Rev 6:9-10)
• An earthquake will rack the earth, affecting the sun, moon, sky, land and sea.(Rev 6:12-14)
• Following the sixth seal, fear will grip everyone on earth, affecting the sun, moon, sky, land, and sea.(Rev 6:12-14)
• Following the sixth seal, fear will grip everyone on earth as they try to hide from the wrath of God.(Rev 6:15-17)

Study Questions

1. What weapon did the rider on the white horse carry?
2. What power was given to the rider on the red horse?
3. How much will a quart of wheat cost during the Tribulation Period?
4. What was the name of the rider on the pale horse and who was following him?

Eight Reasons for the Tribulation Period

• To fulfill prophecy.(Dan 9:24)
• To defeat Satan, the Antichrist, and the False Prophet.(Rev 19-20)
• To uphold Jerusalem’s cause and punish those who mistreat the Jews.(Isaiah 34:8)
• To punish Israel for sinning.(Micah 7:9)
• To embarrass the Jews and cause them to accept Jesus as their Messiah.(Zech 13:8-9)
• To punish those who claim Israel’s land.(Eze 36:1-38)
• To punish the inhabitants of the earth for sin.(Isaiah 24:1-6; 26:20-21)
• To cause the inhabitants of the earth to seek righteousness.(Isaiah 26:9)

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Russia's Day of Destruction in Israel

Russia's Day of Destruction in Israel

From Grant R. Jeffrey's Armageddon - Appointment With Destiny

And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal and prophesy against him, and say, Thus saith the Lord God: Behold I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: and I will turn thee back, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armor, even a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords: Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet: Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.(Ezekiel 38:1­6)

God is in control of history. As the earlier chapters of this book demonstrate, some of God's appointments with destiny for Israel and the nations have already occurred. Several additional appointments remain to be fulfilled in the future. Russia and her allies (the former republics of the USSR, Eastern Europe, and the Arabs) still await their appointment with destiny.

The Lord gave the prophet Ezekiel a prophetic warning directed to the nations of the "far north." Ezekiel was raised near the Temple in Jerusalem and had studied to be a priest. He was among those Jewish captives from Jerusalem who were taken to Babylon when Nebuchadnezzar conquered Israel. It was he who wrote "among the captives by the river of Chebar, . . . the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God" (Ezekiel 1:1). These prophecies written in Babylon from about 593 b.c. to 570 b.c. were directed to Ezekiel's fellow captives and to those Jews still living in Jerusalem, as well as to the generations that would follow.

Ezekiel was given an astonishingly accurate prophetic vision about the rebirth of the nation of Israel that would occur in the spring of 1948, as detailed in chapter 3. He foretold that Israel would arise miraculously from the graveyard of the nations, where she was buried with the ruins of Jerusalem in a.d. 70 by the Roman army led by Titus. Incredibly, God promised that the Jews, after almost two thousand years of exile, would return to the Promised Land. The ancient prophets also foretold that the Jewish exiles would become "a mighty army" in her ancient homeland. In 1948, Israel triumphed against an invasion by six well-armed Arab armies. Israel's military forces consisted of a small, voluntary citizen army composed of unskilled farmers and scholars who were equipped with inadequate weapons, a few jeeps, and two small airplanes. Israel's armored force consisted of several vehicles captured from her enemies, including trucks with improvised steel plates. Yet, like David's miraculous victory over Goliath, God supernaturally intervened to allow a weak Israel to survive and prosper, defeating her Arab enemies against incredible odds.

Ezekiel's amazing vision depicted the Jewish people as a "valley which was full of dry bones." This certainly described the fate of Israel after it's destruction by Rome in 70 a.d. and the centuries of persecution that followed. Israel was buried in the graveyard of the ancient nations. Anyone who has seen the sickening scenes of the huge pits full of emaciated, skeletal remains of victims from Nazi death camps can imagine that this might have formed part of the vision that the prophet saw twenty-five centuries ago. The Lord asked him, "'Can these bones live?' and I answered, 'O Lord God, thou knowest"' (Ezekiel 37:3). Yet God told Ezekiel to watch a miraculous resurrection of these "dry bones." "So I prophesied as He commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army" (Ezekiel 37:10). Today, Israel has the world's third most powerful air force and possesses more tanks than any other nation except the United States and Russia. The Israeli Defense Forces have rewritten the military manuals of the world with their audacious and brilliant tactics. Today (according to many military analysts), the small nation of Israel has the fourth most powerful armed forces on earth after America, Russia, and China.

Geographically, Israel occupies an area of land smaller than the state of New Jersey - only one-half the size of tiny Switzerland. Yet, despite its insignificant size and a population of only five million, Israel has attained a position of prime importance in the global struggle between nations. For the last several years, almost half of all of the resolutions of the General Assembly of the United Nations have concerned Israel. Newspapers throughout the world carry front-page stories about Israel several times a week. This astonishing fact can be explained only by prophecy and the deep hatred for Israel expressed by Russia, the former republics of the USSR, Iran, the Arab nations, and many Third World nations.

The prophet Zechariah prophesied twenty-five hundred years ago, "Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah and against Jerusalem. And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces, though all the people of the earth be gathered together against it" (Zechariah 12:2­3). Ironically, the first nation to formally recognize the state of Israel was Russia. In 1948, Joseph Stalin hoped that Israel would become a socialist nation and help offset the growing influence that the Western powers exercised in the Middle East. However, as Stalin soon came to realize, Israel would not become a Russian pawn, so Russia quickly turned to the Arabs and encouraged their hatred toward the Jewish state.

More than twenty-five hundred years ago, Ezekiel prophesied about an invasion by Russia (called "Magog") and her allies that would occur during the last days, "after many days." He said that after Israel was reborn as a nation, Russia and her allies would attack her in a violent attempt to completely annihilate the Jewish state. Naturally, Ezekiel did not describe the present nations of Russia, Germany, Syria, and Iraq by their modern names. Rather, he referred to them by the names of the ancient tribes that occupied the geographical territories of the present nations at the time of his writing. The prophecies found in Ezekiel, chapter 38 and 39, describe this massive, future Russian-Arab invasion of Israel and the spectacular defeat of the enemies of the Jews by the supernatural act of God.

The Lord warned the leader of Russia in these words addressed to Gog, the ruler of Magog (Russia):

Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou a guard unto them. After many days thou shalt be visited: in the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword, and is gathered out of many people, against the mountains of Israel, which have been always waste: but it is brought forth out of the nations, and they shall dwell safely all of them. Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many people with thee. (Ezekiel 38:7­9)

Many of the tribal names in Ezekiel 38 are recorded in the book of Genesis. Following the Flood, Noah's sons and grandsons dispersed to various parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa. Genesis 10 records the ancient genealogy of the nations, naming the tribes descended from Noah's children, later referred to by Ezekiel. Ancient historians, including Herodotus and Flavius Josephus in his Antiquities of the Jews, tell us where most of these tribes ultimately settled. Many Jewish and Christians scholars conclude that the tribes referred to by Ezekiel are those listed in figure 1 and figure 2, which show the ancient name of each tribe and the modern nation that now occupies that particular territory.

Figure 1

The Nations of Ezekiel 38: 1­ 6
The Ancient Nations	The Modern Nations
The land of Magog Meshech and Tubal Persia Ethiopia Libya Ashkenaz Gomer Togarmah "Many peoples with thee"	Russia Somewhere in Russia Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan Ethiopia and Sudan Libya Austria and Germany Eastern Europe Southeastern Europe - Turkey Various other nations allied to Russia

The Identification of "Gog and Magog" as Russia

The names "Gog and Magog" are famous in biblical prophetic literature and in Jewish rabbinical writings because of their future role in the great War of Gog and Magog predicted by the prophet Ezekiel (chap. 38 and 39). The book of Revelation (chap. 20) also records that an army of millions will once again join with the nations represented by "Gog and Magog" in a final attack, led by Satan, against the "beloved city" and the "camp of the saints" at the end of the Millennium. This final war will be the last battle in human history. Biblical prophecies indicate that three enormous wars will convulse the planet during the apocalyptic period known as "the last days."

The first war, as described by Ezekiel, is the War of Gog and Magog (a Russian-Arab invasion against Israel), the subject of this chapter. The second war, known as the Battle of Armageddon, will occur a minimum of seven years later. Armageddon is described in the prophecies of Joel, Zechariah, and especially the book of Revelation (16:16). This cataclysmic conflict will involve nations across the entire world as the significant armies of the East battle against the armies of the West under the Antichrist. These titanic armies will be pitted against each other and Israel. During the conclusion of this struggle, Jesus Christ will descend from heaven with His army of angels and heavenly saints (the resurrected Church). Both armies will then turn their fury against Jesus and His saints. The returning King of Kings will utterly defeat them and inaugurate the Millennium of peace under the Kingdom of God. Finally, Revelation 20:8 tells us about a third war, the final battle in human history. This will occur one thousand years after Armageddon, at the end of the Millennium. Millions of people born during the Millennium to those who survive the tribulation period will choose to join Satan in his attack against the future City of God. The prophet John foretold that his army would include the nations of "Gog and Magog," referring to Russia and other nations to the extreme north of the Holy Land.

The question of the proper identification of the nation of "Magog" is of great interest to serious Bible students who wish to clearly understand these great biblical prophecies. "Magog" is a real nation occupying a territory that was known to Ezekiel and his Jewish readers in the fifth century before Christ. I believe the evidence supports the conclusion that Magog refers to the territory that is currently occupied by the present nation of Russia, including several of the southern republics of the Commonwealth of Independent States (formerly the USSR). The majority of prophecy teachers agree with this conclusion. However, a number of biblical scholars have challenged this identification of Magog with the Russian nation. Some scholars suggest that Magog was connected with some small tribal groups in ancient Mesopotamia in the area presently occupied by Iran. Others suggest Magog is connected with the tribes led by an ancient king known as Gyges in the area of ancient Lydia (present-day Turkey) to the south of Russia. The ancient historian Pliny claimed the Syrians thought the name Gog was the same as Gyges, a king of Lydia whose country was named from him - Gygea, or Gog's land. King Gyges was the grandfather of King Croesus (Natural History l. 5.c.23).

In 1986 my wife, Kaye, and I were standing with our guide on the Great Wall of China. He told us that enemy armies from Mongolia and Siberia have attacked China at that very spot numerous times throughout Chinese history. The Chinese guide pointed out that due to the geography of this rugged terrain, this location would be the logical place for the next Russian-Mongol attack on China. Arab writers confirm that in the Arabic language their name for the Great Wall of China is called "the wall of Al Magog" because the Great Wall was built to keep out the invading armies from Magog (Russia).

Many liberal scholars reject Ezekiel's literal interpretation of prophecy, including the identification of Russia. These academics often interpret his prophecy merely as a symbol of the apocalyptic war between good and evil. However, precise descriptions in this prophecy of specific nations, weapons, places, and actions during the war strongly suggest that this is not a symbolic war. If we want to understand this prophetic message of Ezekiel, we must examine its literal implications and determine the correct identification of Gog and Magog. A summary of the research material I have collected on the identification of Magog follows.

Jewish Scholarship and Magog

The passages in Ezekiel 38 and 39 were studied in minute detail for thousands of years by Jewish sages. Consequently, the conclusions drawn by these scholars should illuminate the true meaning of the Hebrew words "Gog and Magog." Genesis 10 lists Magog as a literal grandson of Noah who ultimately gave birth to a nation. This name, "Magog," was well known to every Jew who studied this Genesis passage every year as part of the annual Sabbath reading of the Torah. In his prophecy about the future war, the prophet Ezekiel named "Magog," along with other specific nations such as Libya, Persia, and Ethiopia. This strongly suggests that Ezekiel expected the name "Magog" would be understood by his Jewish readers as a real nation, not as an abstract symbol of evil.

A recent commentary on Genesis, Bereishis Genesis: A New Translation With a Commentary Anthologized from Talmudic, Midrashic, and Rabbinic Sources, includes this commentary on Genesis 10:2. "Magog is mentioned several times in Scripture, e.g. Ezekiel 38:2; 39:6 as the name of the land of Gog. Kesses HaSofer identified them with the Mongols who lived near China, for in fact the very name Mongol is a corruption of Magog." The commentary also cites Arab writers who refer to the Great Wall of China as the wall of Al Magog. A 1961 biblical commentary by Dr. J. H. Hertz, the late chief rabbi of the British Empire, called The Pentateuch and Haftorahs identifies the Magog of the famous Genesis 10 passage: "Magog - The Scythians, whose territory lay on the borders of the Caucasus." The Jewish-Christian scholar Dr. Alfred Edersheim in his book, Bible History, Old Testament, also identifies Magog as the Scythians.

A fascinating 1980 Jewish commentary, Daniel, published by The ArtScroll Tanach Series, makes the following comments on the identity of Magog:

The various traditions concerning the identity of Magog, who in Genesis 10:2 is listed among the sons of Noah's son Japheth, tend to place the land of Magog in what today is southwest Russia­The Caucasian region, which lies between the Black and Caspian Seas . . . This is in agreement with Yerushalmi Megillah 3:9 which renders Magog as "the Goths," a group of nomadic tribes who destroyed the Scythians and made their homes in Scythian territory. . . . Our identification of Magog as Caucasia, which was at one time inhabited by the Goths, is based on the assumption that the land of Magog is named after Japheth's son. . . .
Rabbi Chisdai Ibn Shaprut wrote to the king of Khazaria (a Caucasian kingdom in southern Russia which converted to Judaism in the eighth century after Christ) in which he addresses the king as 'prince, leader of Meshech and Tubal.' This salutation, drawn from our verse, indicates that the Gaonim had a tradition that these countries were indeed located in Russia.
This acclaimed commentary concludes this section with a fascinating comment:
In this light one may understand an oral tradition passed down from the Vilna Gaon (see Chevlei Mashaiach BiZemaneinu, p. 134), that when the Russian navy passes through the Bosporus it will be time to put on Sabbath clothes (in anticipation of the coming Mashiach.)

The Bosporus is the narrow strait in Turkey that links the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea through the Dardanelles strait. The Jewish sages warned that the generation who witnessed the Russian preparation to invade Israel should prepare their hearts because the coming of the Messiah was at hand. The famous Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, who lived at the time of Saint Paul, wrote a definitive history of the Jewish people called the Antiquities of the Jews. Josephus identified Magog as follows. "Magog founded those that from him were named Magogites, but who are by the Greeks called Scythians" (pp. 30­31).

Christian Scholarship Identifying Magog as Russia

The section of Dr. R. Young's book, Young's Analytical Concordance of the Holy Bible, dealing with Magog speaks of ancient Scythia or Tartary, a name used to describe southern Russia in past centuries. Professor Young said that the name "Gog" was derived from a phrase that meant a "high mountain" and that the name "Gog" in Ezekiel 38 referred to "A prince of Rosh, Mesheck, Tubal, and Tiras, in ancient Scythia or Tartary." Young also refers to "the descendents of Magog and their land, called Scythia, in the N. of Asia and Europe." The authoritative 1973 reference work, Eerdman's Handbook to the Bible, came to the same conclusion, "Magog, Meshech, Tubal and Gomer were all sons of Japheth (Noah's son). They gave their names to Indo-European peoples living in the Black Sea/Caucasus region, on the northern fringe of the then-known world."

The Comprehensive Commentary of the Holy Bible, edited by Dr. William Jenks, provides some fascinating information regarding the identity of Magog.

Magog was the son of Japheth (Genesis 10:2), from whence the Scythians are generally supposed to be derived. The Mogul Tartars, a people of the Scythian race, are still called so by the Arabian writers . . . the Jews of his day thought 'Magog to be the Scythian nations, vast and innumerable, who are beyond Mount Caucasus and the Palus Mæotis, and near the Caspian Sea, stretching even to India.
The same commentary, quoting Professor William Bochart, gives the following information.
The Koran, and a Christian poet of Syria (Ephraem the Syrian - see chapter 9) before the Koran was published, both allude to a fable of Alexander's shutting up the barbarous and troublesome nations, Gog and Magog, near the N. Pole by an iron and brasen wall. The mountain Scythians extended hence (from the river Araxes) to the Caucasus, and those of the plain to the Don, the sea of Azof, and the N. Ocean. It is credible, that from the Rosh and Meshech nations dwelling about the Araxes, are descended the Russians and Moscovites.

Dr. Dwight C. Pentecost is the author of an excellent study of the major themes of Bible prophecy entitled Things to Come. During the last few years I have discussed a number of prophetic issues with him and have a great appreciation for his superb book. Dr. Pentecost quotes Professor Bauman on the identification of Magog as follows:

Magog's land was located in, what is called today, the Caucasus and the adjoining steppes. And the three, Rosh, Meshech and Tubal were called by the ancients, Scythians. They roamed as nomads in the country around and north of the Black and the Caspian Seas, and were known as the wildest barbarians.

One of the most important scholarly tools employed in the exegesis of Scripture is Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon. Numerous scholars utilize this book as an authority on the precise meaning of Hebrew and Chaldee words found in the original languages of the Old Testament. In the section of his definitive work dealing with this identification, Gesenius wrote the following:

Magog - PR. N. of a son of Japheth, Genesis 10:2; also of a region, and a great and powerful people of the same name, inhabiting the recesses of the north, who are at some time to invade the Holy Land Ezekiel 38, 39. We are to understand just the same nations as the Greeks comprised, under the name of Scythian (Josephus Antiquites of the Jews 1.6.1.)

It is important to note that Professor Gesenius referred to "Magog" as a real nation that will invade the Holy Land in the future. Gesenius' concluded that "Gog" was a

prince of the land of Magog . . . also of Rossi, Moschi, and Tibareni, who are to come with great forces from the extreme north (38:15; 39:2), after the Exile (38:8,12) to invade the holy land, and to perish there, as prophesied by Ezekiel.

In addition, Gesenius described the Revelation 20:8 passage as a reference to a final war involving "Gog and Magog" at the end of the Millennium. However, he correctly concludes this final war will be a totally separate event: "Gog and Magog in the Apocalypse belong to a different time to those spoken of in Ezekiel, so it is in vain to point out a discrepancy."

The literal interpretation of "Magog" by Gesenius and other biblical scholars stands in marked contrast to the allegorical interpretation of many modern scholars who treat Ezekiel 38­39 as "apocalyptic literature" (referring only to a symbolic war between good and evil). Gesenius identified Magog as a real country, which exists to the extreme north of the Holy Land that will invade Israel in the future. He also identified Magog with the "same nations as the Greeks comprised under the name of Scythians." In light of the many scholastic sources that identify Magog with Scythia, we must answer a critical question: Who were the Scythians and what geographical area did they occupy?

The Scythians

Professor G. Rawlinson wrote a definitive study of the ancient tribes and empires that ruled the Middle East called Five Great Monarchies. Chapter 9 of that work, dealing with Assyria, includes the following footnote: "The Scythians proper of Herodotus and Hippocrates extended from the Danube and the Carpathians on the one side, to the Tanais or Don upon the other." The geographic territories described by Professor G. Rawlinson that were ruled by the Scythians are clearly located in the south of Russia and include the Ukraine, Georgia, and Armenia (see figure 3 for the location of the Scythians).

In Ezekiel 38:7 the prophet foretells that in this future conflict Russia (Magog) will also be the arm's supplier for all of these nations. God says, "Be thou a guard unto them." It is fascinating to observe that the armories of these nations (as listed by Ezekiel), without exception, are filled with Russian AK-47 assault rifles, SAM missiles, RPG7 anti-tank weapons and various other Russian-manufactured arms, exactly as the Bible foretold thousands of years ago. The prophet described an invasion that would come without warning in which the enemy invaded like a "storm" or "cloud to cover the land." It is possible that the prophet saw in vision an airborne invasion force, like D day, and used the best language he had available to describe such an event.

The Coming Russian-Arab Invasion of Israel

Bible prophecy also provides some insight into the ongoing peace negotiations between Israel and its Arab neighbours. Thousands of years ago the prophet Ezekiel (chaps. 38­39) predicted that a huge confederacy of Arab nations under Russian leadership would join together to attack Israel in the generation after the Jewish exiles returned to their homeland. Despite massive changes in Russia, the hard-liners in the KGB, the army, and military-industrial complex maintain their solid grip on the levers of power. A recent study of the role of the military in Russia revealed that President Boris Yeltsin secretly appointed over 14,000 senior military generals to assume command of every single department of the Russian government in the spring of 1996. These departments included the health, agricultural, transportation, and mining ministries. Until the recent political changes in Russia, no men could rise above the rank of major in Russia's army unless they were an approved member of the Russian Communist Party. Therefore, the military officers controlling the "democratic" government of Russia are virtually all Communists. By this action Yeltsin has allowed the Communist Party and their military allies to secretly assume control over all major decisions in his government. Although Yeltsin won the June 1996 elections, the Communists hold a clear majority in the Duma (Parliament). Despite all the media hype about Russian democracy, the real leadership of Russia remains firmly in the hands of the resurrected Communist Party, the renamed KGB (now called the Foreign Intelligence Service), and the powerful army generals.

Twenty-six centuries ago the prophet Ezekiel prophesied that a military leader would arise in the land of Magog to lead a Russian-Arab alliance of nations to attack Israel. Ezekiel predicted that this leader would say, "I will go up against a land of unwalled villages; I will go to a peaceful people, who dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates" (Ezekiel 38:11). It is interesting to note that, during the lifetime of Ezekiel and throughout history up until 1900, virtually all of the villages and cities in the Middle East had strong walls for defense. Ezekiel had never seen a village or city without defensive walls. Yet, in our day, Israel is truly a "land of unwalled villages" for the simple reason that modern techniques of warfare (bombs, tanks, and missiles) make city walls irrelevant for defense. This is one more indication that his prophecy refers to our modern generation.

Since 1948 Israel has been forced to live as an armed camp while surrounded by twenty-one nations with two hundred million Arabs that are publicly committed to her destruction. The Jewish state has not been able to "dwell safely." This threatening situation compels Israel to spend more of its budget on defense than any other country in the world. However, the present peace negotiations between the PLO and Israel may create a false sense of security during the next few years. The Jewish state will relax its defenses as a result of the misconception that she can "dwell safely." This present peace process may set the stage for the fulfillment of the great War of Gog and Magog prophesied by the prophet Ezekiel.

When this Russian-Arab alliance attacks Israel, the prophet declared that God will intervene with supernatural earthquakes, hail, and pestilence to defeat the combined forces of Russian and Arab armies. This miraculous deliverance by the hand of God may set the stage for Israel to build the Third Temple as described in Daniel 9:24­27. These awesome prophetic events concerning the defeat of Russia will prepare the way for the fulfillment of the prophecies of the rise of Antichrist to rule the earth and his seven-year treaty with Israel. This treaty with the Antichrist will commence a seven-year countdown to the return of the Messiah at the Battle of Armageddon to establish His eternal Kingdom on earth.

These critical developments in the Middle East encourage believers to live in constant expectation of the glorious return of our Messiah. Jesus said, "When these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh"(Luke 21:28). Yet we, as Christians, must live in a spiritual balance during these last days. Although our Messiah may return soon, He may also delay His return for a generation or more because our Lord "is long-suffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance"(2 Peter 3:9). We must live each day watching for His return. We must faithfully witness to those around us as though His return will occur immediately. Yet we must also plan and work as though we still have a hundred years. Our Lord commanded, "Occupy till I come"(Luke 19:13).

The Strategic Importance of the West Bank and the Golan Heights

If Israel's present government under Prime Minister Netanyahu continues the disastrous policies of former prime ministers Rabin and Peres and surrenders the vital strategic territory in the West Bank and the Golan Heights in its "Land for Peace" negotiations with the PLO and its Arab neighbours, Israel will face military disaster in the next war. The tragic four-thousand-year history of the Middle East indicates clearly that another Arab-Israeli war will occur. It is only a question of timing. Israel requires military control of the land on the Golan Heights, Gaza, and the West Bank in order to provide the strategic depth to defend itself against the overwhelming military force of twenty-one enemy Arab nations. The Arab nations possess territory that is five hundred times the size of tiny Israel. Why do the Arabs need the small strategic territory of the Golan Heights and the West Bank? The real reason that the Arabs need this territory is so they can destroy the Jewish state of Israel. Every single European or American military study in the last thirty years has concluded that Israel cannot be defended by conventional weapons if it surrenders military control over these vital strategic territories. The 1992 study by the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff confirmed that Israel can not surrender the Golan, Gaza, or the West Bank and expect to survive the next Arab invasion.

History shows that victorious nations have never returned land captured from their enemies following a defensive war in which they were forced to defend themselves against their attackers. The Golan Heights represents less than 1 percent of the territory of the large nation of Syria. The Golan Heights was only controlled by Syria for a few decades after World War I. They lost it to Israel in the Six-Day War in 1967. The only reason Syria needs this small territory is to use it to attack Israel. However, Israel desperately needs the Golan Heights to resist Syria's tanks. Moreover, 30 percent of Israel's water comes from the Golan Heights. If they surrender control of the West Bank territory, Israel will be less than nine miles wide at its center near Tel Aviv, where almost 80 percent of its population lives. In a future conflict Arab armies could easily cut Israel in two by attacking from the PLO-controlled high ground of Judea and Samaria (West Bank). The Jewish state could then be overrun in a matter of days. Unlike other conflicts in which defeat leads to a loss of territory and political freedom, an Arab conquest of Israel would lead to a massive slaughter of the Jewish population.

In a future war Israel may be quickly forced to resort to nuclear weapons when they find their small diminished territory about to be overcome by Arab armies. The Israeli army describes this desperate scenario as "the Samson Option" because it would lead to the destruction of the whole Middle East; Samson, too, brought down the temple on his enemies and on himself. Despite this grim reality, the Israeli government has agreed to relinquish much of the strategic area of the West Bank and all of Gaza while continuing negotiations with Syria about the Golan Heights. Military and intelligence sources have informed me that if this "Oslo II" peace process continues, for the first time since its creation in 1948, Israel's conventional army and air force will soon be unable to successfully defend its vital territory and population from an overwhelming Arab armed invasion.

The Lord commands all believers to "pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee" (Psalms 122:6). However, the current peace process between the PLO and Israel may set the stage for the fulfillment of these tremendous prophecies about the War of Gog and Magog and how they lead to the Messiah's return in our generation. While we long for true peace in the Middle East, we must recognize that the ancient prophets warned that a false peace in the last days would precede the final conflict that would conclude with the Battle of Armageddon. The prophet Jeremiah warned that in the last days men would say, "Peace, peace! When there is no peace" (Jeremiah 6:14). Our world will not know true peace until Jesus the Messiah, the Prince of Peace returns. Scriptures reveal that real peace will only come to the Middle East when the Arabs and the Jews finally dwell as brothers in true peace under the rule of their Messiah, who alone can heal the ancient hatred between them.

The Proposal That Israel Surrender Land for Peace

For fifty years, the United Nations and the Arab states have continually demanded that the tiny nation of Israel surrender its vital land to "buy" peace with its Arab neighbours. However, we should consider some questions. How large is Israel compared to her Islamic neighbours? The state of Israel is less than one-tenth of 1 percent as large as the thirty-five Islamic states surrounding her throughout the Middle East. These thirty-five Islamic states possess 8,879,548 square miles of territory and a combined population of 804,500,000. To put this in perspective, the tiny nation of Israel is only 8,020 square miles in size with a population of less than five million people. This means that the surrounding Islamic nations are 1,107 times larger than the Jewish state of Israel. The state of Texas alone is over thirty-two times the size of Israel. The Islamic state of Saudi Arabia is over one hundred and seven times the size of Israel. Islam is the major religion in thirty-five nations, or 22 percent of the 159 member-states of the United Nations. Judaism is the major religion in only one nation on earth, the state of Israel.

In addition, these Arab and Islamic nations are incredibly wealthy as a result of their oil resources. They are also naturally related to the Arab Palestinians by both race and religion. In addition, most of the Palestinian Arabs were born in Arab states surrounding Israel. Why should Israel surrender its incredibly small and strategically vital territory to her Arab enemies when the Islamic states have more than a thousand times the land and their vast oil wealth that can be utilized to absorb the Palestinian Arabs?

Israel's Covenant with Death

The world was astonished to witness the leader of Israel and its deadly enemy, the Arab PLO, sign an agreement on September 13, 1993, promising to end the brutal warfare that has characterized the Middle East for the last fifty years. PLO leader Yasser Arafat and the late Prime Minister Yitzchak Rabin took the first tentative steps towards a possible peace treaty in the Middle East. Does this mean true peace is at hand? Or, will a false peace set the stage for the War of Gog and Magog prophesied by the ancient prophets of Israel?

The Arab governments and the PLO now claim that they are offering Israel "peace for land." But what kind of "peace" are they offering? There are two concepts or terms for "peace" in the Arab language. One represents true peace such as the peace between Canada and the United States, where we genuinely wish our neighbours well. The other refers to something more like "an armed truce." During the Crusades, the leader of the defeated Muslim armies, Saladin, offered the English general, Richard the Lion Heart, a peace treaty. However, two years later, after rebuilding his Arab armies, Saladin suddenly broke his agreement and defeated the English armies in Israel. In Yasser Arafat's speeches to Arab audiences, he boasts that he will offer Israel "the peace of Saladin." This proves that he is offering Israel "an armed truce" rather than "true peace." The PLO have not relinquished their commitment to conquer all of the land of Israel, or to destroy the Jewish population. All Arab Palestinian groups use emblems, flags, letterhead symbols, and maps that deny acknowledgement of the existence of the Jewish state.

The PLO have repeatedly declared to Arab audiences that their long-term strategy is to eliminate Israel in a plan called "Liberation in Phases." Since 1974 Yasser Arafat decreed that during the first phase of his "Liberation in Phases" plan, the PLO would seek to establish a beachhead in Gaza and the West Bank. In the second phase their armies will take over Jerusalem. In the final phase, they will build up their strength in Gaza and the West Bank to join their Arab-nation allies in an invasion to finally conquer all of Israel. On September 1, 1993, Arafat confirmed to an Arab audience that his peace accord was part of his previous "Phases" plan. During interviews, many Arab leaders, as well as individual Palestinians, have declared that they would never be content until they recovered the entire land of Israel from the Jews. In 1980 Yasser Arafat clearly stated, "Peace for us means the destruction of Israel." One of the problems for Israel is that the Koran teaches that if a land was ever occupied in the past by Muslims, then it must be recovered by Jihad, or holy war. Although Yasser Arafat has pledged to eliminate the references in the PLO Charter of the Palestine Liberation Organization that call for the destruction of Israel and the Jews, he has consistently refused to fulfill this pledge. Furthermore, most of his Arab allies refuse to relinquish their goals to destroy the Jewish state. The Arab states continue to arm for war against Israel.

The PLO Charter

Excerpts from the PLO Charter, including the revisions made in 1968 and 1974, still include the following language calling for the destruction of Israel. Article 1 declares that "Palestine is the homeland of the Palestinian Arab people and an integral part of the great Arab homeland, and the people of Palestine is a part of the Arab Nation." Significantly Article 2 of the Charter affirms that "Palestine with its boundaries that existed at the time of the British Mandate is an integral regional unit." This means that the PLO not only claims the West Bank and Gaza plus Jerusalem, but they still demand that the Jews surrender every single inch of Israel also. Article 3 declares, "The Palestinian Arab people possesses the legal right to its homeland, and when the liberation of its homeland is completed it will exercise self-determination solely according to its own will and choice." This means that the Jews will have no rights, no will, and no choice if the Palestinians succeed. Articles 7, 8, and 9 confirm that "armed struggle is the only way to liberate Palestine." Lest anyone misunderstand their intent regarding the Jews who have lived in Israel all their lives, the PLO Charter declares the following in Article 15: "The liberation of Palestine, from an Arab viewpoint, is a national duty to repulse the Zionist, imperialist invasion from the great Arab homeland and to purge the Zionist presence from Palestine . . . until the liberation of its homeland." Finally, the Charter's articles reflect the Arabs' fundamental rejection of any truly peaceful cooperation with the Jewish people to share any portion of the Holy Land. Article 19 states, "The establishment of Israel is fundamentally null and void . . ." In case any reader still wonders if the PLO intends to live in peace with the Jews they should carefully consider the words of Article 22: "The liberation of Palestine will liquidate the Zionist and imperialist presence. . . ."

The prospects for lasting peace in the Middle East are remote. Even if Israel recklessly surrenders military control of the West Bank, Gaza, and the Golan Heights, this will still not satisfy the ultimate goals of the Arab nations nor the PLO. Since the Arab's true stated goal as revealed in countless speeches and the PLO Charter is the annihilation of Israel, this preliminary surrender of land simply alters the strategic balance massively and irreversibly in favor of the Arabs. However, the implacable hatred of the Arabs is the true cause of the last four wars against Israel. The Arab nations tried to annihilate the Jewish state in three wars (1948, 1956, and 1967) long before the Jews had occupied the West Bank, Gaza, and the Golan Heights. Obviously, Arab hatred against the Jews will never be satisfied by simply surrendering these territories to the PLO and Syria. These surrenders will simply allow the Arabs to be in a much improved strategic position to launch a final annihilating war against Israel. Despite the current euphoria, Israel's Arab neighbors will continue to harbor thoughts and plans of launching a future war against the Jewish people. Far from leading to a real peace, if Israel does surrender these vital territories, it will make a future war more certain.

Setting the Stage for a Seven-Year Treaty with Antichrist

The United Nations and the Arab states continue to demand the elimination of Israel's nuclear weapons. The introduction of Iranian nuclear weapons and the growing possibility of Libya, Syria, and Iraq joining the nuclear club has seriously altered the strategic balance of the Middle East. It is difficult to see how a balance of nuclear terror could continue for very long between Israel and the Islamic states who remain dedicated to Israel's destruction. United Nations' resolutions to ban nuclear weapons from the Middle East may tempt a future Israeli government to recklessly agree to relinquish their nuclear option. The present leaders of Israel realize that an unstable Arab regime, such as Iraq or Libya, might be tempted to use their nuclear, biological, or chemical warheads even though they know it would result in mutual destruction. In Islamic religious philosophy Muslims believe they will gain paradise if they die in a devastating war to cleanse the "infidels" from Jerusalem. In a few years following the War of Gog and Magog, the defeat of the Arab armies will pave the way for a European superpower to come forward to guarantee Israel's security and borders. Several prophecies describe the revival of the Roman Empire in the end times to dominate Europe and the rest of the world, as it did thousands of years ago in the days of Christ. The rise of the European Union is creating an economic and political superpower that is increasing its involvement in the Middle East peace process. The prophet Daniel wrote that a future Antichrist would arise in the last days to take over the revived Roman Empire (Daniel 7). Daniel predicted that "He shall confirm a covenant with many for one week." The word "many" means the Jews, and the word "week" is commonly used symbolically in Hebrew to refer to a period of seven years. This verse indicates that this future European dictator would confirm a treaty to defend Israel for seven years. The signing of this future treaty will start the final seven-year countdown to Armageddon, the climactic battle when Jesus Christ will defeat the armies of the world and establish His kingdom forever. This interim peace agreement between the PLO and Israel may set the stage for the fulfillment of these tremendous prophecies that lead to Christ's return in our generation.

The prophet Isaiah also spoke of this final seven-year peace treaty based on Israel's false confidence in the Antichrist: "You have said, 'We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol we are in agreement. When the overflowing scourge passes through, it will not come to us, for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood we have hidden ourselves'" (Isaiah 28:15). The leaders of Israel will cynically make this seven-year treaty with the powerful dictator of the European superstate believing that he will protect Israel from the overwhelming military force of her enemies during that terrible time. However, the treaty will fail to protect them. In Isaiah 28:18 the prophet reveals God's judgment on Israel's treaty with the Antichrist: "Your covenant with death will be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol will not stand; when the overflowing scourge passes through, then you will be trampled down by it." After three and one half years the Antichrist will betray Israel and break the treaty. He will enter the rebuilt Temple in Jerusalem and claim to be god. When he demands that Israel worships him, most of the Jews will rebel against him. The book of Revelation describes the righteous Jews fleeing into the wilderness for 1260 days (three and one half years) after this betrayal.

When the "Gog and Magog" invasion occurs (see figure 4), it appears that the only response from the Western democracies will be a diplomatic protest. Ezekiel 38:13 says that "Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish" and "the young lions thereof, [probably the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Commonwealth nations] shall say unto thee, "Art thou come to take a spoil?" Tarshish, Sheba, and Dedan were ancient trading nations and are believed by many Bible scholars to refer to Spain or Britain and their former colonies ("the young lions thereof"). It will not be the Western democracies that respond to this attack. The superpower who intervenes to save Israel in its greatest hour of need will be their great defender, the God of Abraham.

God declares through His prophet Ezekiel that He will defeat Russia and its Arab allies in the greatest military disaster in history. According to Ezekiel 39:2, five-sixth's of the Russian-Arab armies (85 percent) will be annihilated by God upon the mountains of Israel. The Lord will trigger the greatest earthquake experienced thus far in history, centered in the mountains of Israel, but affecting the cities around the globe. In addition, the supernatural destruction will be accompanied by God's additional judgments, including "pestilence, overflowing rain, great hailstones, fire, brimstone" (38:22). The Lord will send such confusion and chaos upon the enemy that "every man's sword shall be against his brother" (verse 21). The devastation and loss of human life will be so great that "seven months shall the house of Israel be burying of them" (Ezekiel 39:12). The captured weapons and fuel supplies will provide fuel for the towns and villages of Israel for seven years following the supernatural victory (verse 9).

In my research, I have found that some new Russian weapons have been produced. These weapons are manufactured using a new material known as lignostone. Prepared from compressed wood-product, this material was developed in Holland to be used as fuel. However, the Soviet weapons laboratories discovered that this unique substance, called lignostone, is as strong as steel, light, pliable, and almost invisible to radar. These unique characteristics encouraged the Russian military to utilize this material in many military vehicles and weapons. One of the characteristics of lignostone is that it burns at very high temperatures and can be readily used as an alternative fuel. The use of lignostone, and the fact that mobile Russian military units can carry large amounts of fuel (in containers 100 yards across) for their tanks and helicopters, may explain the prophecy that the defeat of this army will provide ample fuel for Israel for a period of seven years.

The prophecy recorded in Ezekiel 38:21 and 39:21­22 indicates that God's purpose in this extraordinary intervention in history is to glorify and sanctify His Holy Name in the sight of Israel and the Gentile nations. The awesome destruction associated with this victory over the Russian-Arab armies will not be confined solely to the invading armies. God declared, "And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the Lord" (Ezekiel 39:6). Russia (Magog) will be devastated by the wrath of God, as well as those nations "dwelling carelessly in the isles" which may refer to Europe and America.

Russia has prepositioned enormous military supplies in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Egypt in preparation for the coming Russian-Arab invasion of Israel. It is both easier and more efficient for Russia to airlift huge numbers of lightly armed men into Syria, Egypt, and Lebanon to pick up previously positioned weapons, than to airlift the military supplies for them. Military equipment often weighs five to ten times the weight of the soldier who will use that equipment. The same logic motivates the United States military to preposition enormous amounts of military supplies in Europe to be available for American and Canadian troops who would be flown into France and Germany in the event of a Russian invasion of Western Europe. The PLO, Iraq, Jordan, Lybia, and Syria are themselves already so heavily armed that they have little practical use for this additional equipment.

God set an appointment more than twenty-five hundred years ago to destroy Gog and Magog on the mountains of Israel: "Thus saith the Lord God; Art thou he of whom I have spoken in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which prophesied in those days many years that I would bring thee against them?" (Ezekiel 38:17). As I mentioned earlier, it is fascinating to read the Jewish commentaries on Ezekiel 38 and 39 that describe an oral tradition recorded from the Vilna Gaon that advises Jews to observe carefully when the Russian fleet (Magog) passes from the Black Sea through the Bosporus to the Mediterranean. "It is now the time to put on your Sabbath clothes because the Messiah is coming." For the first time in history, the Russian Navy has surpassed all other navies in the world in size. Russia has moved many of its ships from the Black Sea into the Mediterranean Sea opposite Israel to challenge the former U.S. naval supremacy in that strategic area.

Although Scripture does not indicate the year in which this future invasion and defeat of Russia will occur, the prophet Haggai gives us a strong indication of what the actual day may be. Haggai reveals that on the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month (Chisleu) of the Jewish calendar, the day before Hanukkah, God will deliver Israel as He did twice before on this day: (1) the defeat of the Syrian army and recapture of the Temple in 165 b.c. and (2) the British capture of Jerusalem from the Turks in 1917 during the closing battles of WWI.

The prophet Haggai declares: "The Word of the Lord came unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month [Chisleu], saying, Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I will shake the heavens and the earth; and I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother" (Haggai 2:20­22).

This description by Haggai, and the exact language of his prophecy, is uncannily like the language of Ezekiel 38 and 39 that describes Russia's defeat. The interesting point is that Haggai names the exact day of the year on which this will occur. Since so many other prophecies have been so precisely fulfilled to the day, there is a strong probability that this prophetic event will also occur on its appointed anniversary date of the biblical calendar. "Behold, it is come, and it is done, saith the Lord God; this is the day whereof I have spoken" (Ezekiel 39:8). God's appointment with Russia is set; it will not be postponed.

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