The Error of Replacement Theology
Has the Church replaced Israel?
by Dr. David R. Reagan
The argument that the Church is the fulfillment of 
all the Bible's kingdom prophecies is not the only error of 
Amillennialism. An equally serious one is the assertion that the Church 
has replaced Israel. This is called Replacement Theology.
The argument usually goes like this: "Since the Jews 
rejected Jesus as their Messiah, God rejected them. He poured out His 
wrath upon them, scattered them all over the earth, and transferred the 
promises made to them to 'Spiritual Israel,' the Church. God has no 
purpose left for the Jews. The re-establishment of modern day Israel is,
 therefore, merely an accident of history with no spiritual meaning."
This viewpoint is held by most of the old mainline, 
liberal denominations like the Methodists, Presbyterians, and 
Episcopalians. It is also held by some conservative groups like the 
Churches of Christ and the Church of God of Anderson, Indiana. Advocates
 of the view can even be found among Southern Baptists, although most 
Baptists would reject it.
I would contend that the view is thoroughly unbiblical.
The Jews' Position with God
There is no doubt that God poured out His wrath on 
the Jewish people in the First Century in response to their rejection of
 His Son, Jesus, as their Messiah. And there is no doubt they have 
remained under the discipline of God to this day. But that does not mean
 they have been rejected by God.
God loves the Jewish people, even in their rebellion.
 In the everlasting Abrahamic Covenant, God told Abraham that He would 
bless those who bless Israel and curse those who curse them (Genesis 12:3). In like manner, He told the prophet Zechariah that he who touches Israel, "touches the apple of His eye" (Zechariah 2:8).
Isaiah proclaimed that God could never forget Israel because He has them "inscribed on the palms of His hands" (Isaiah 49:14-16). Jeremiah stated that the Jewish people would exist as a nation forever (Jeremiah 31:36).
 And prophet after prophet asserted that in the end times, a great 
remnant of the Jews will be saved when they accept Jesus as their 
Messiah (Isaiah 10:20-22; Jeremiah 31:1-7, 31-34; Ezekiel 6:8-10; Daniel 12:1; Hosea 2:14-20; Joel 2:31-32; Micah 7:18-20; Zephaniah 3:12-13; and Zechariah 12:10).
Paul's Viewpoint
"But," say the Amillennialists, "all these promises 
were annulled by the Jews' rejection of Jesus as their Messiah." This 
assertion explains why chapters 9 through 11 of Romans have been the 
most ignored and despised chapters of the New Testament throughout 
Church history. Often, these chapters are simply dismissed as an 
"irrelevant parenthesis" in the book of Romans.
But the truth is that they are anything but that. In 
these chapters Paul uses the Jewish people as the quintessential example
 of God's grace. Despite their history of rebellion against God's will, 
and their continuing rebellion, Paul teaches that God still loves them, 
still has a purpose for them, and is still determined to bring a great 
remnant of them to salvation in Jesus.
In fact, Paul repudiates Replacement Theology before 
he even gets to these chapters. He begins chapter 3 with two rhetorical 
questions:
- Do Jews have any advantage with God?
- Has their unbelief nullified the faithfulness of God?
Historically the Church has answered the first question with a "No!" despite the fact that Romans 1:16 says pointedly that the Gospel is God's power of salvation for "the Jew first."
With regard to the second question, the Church has 
consistently answered with a resounding "Yes!" arguing that God has 
"washed His hands of the Jews" because of their unbelief.
But how does the Apostle Paul answer these questions?
 He responds in exactly the opposite way. He declares that the Jews do 
have an advantage because "they were entrusted with the oracles of God" (Romans 3:2).
 This is a reference to the fact that every book of the Bible (yes, I 
would include the Gospel of Luke and the book of Acts) was written by a 
Jew. With regard to the second question as to whether or not God has 
rejected the Jews, Paul responds with great emotion, "May it never be!" (Romans 3:4).
The Truth of Romans 9-11
Paul returns to this theme in chapters 9-11. He 
begins by talking about how important the Jews have been in God's 
redemptive history, and how important they continue to be (Romans 9:3-4):
"...my brethren, my kinsmen, according to the flesh, who are Israelites, to whom belongs the adoption as sons and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the Law and the temple service and the promises..."
Note that Paul is talking about physical Jews, not 
spiritual ones, and note that he refers to the continuing validity of 
God's promises to them. In Romans 9:27 he refers to the Old Testament promise that God will one day save a great remnant of the Jews, specifically quoting Isaiah 10:22.
He begins chapter 11 with another rhetorical question: "I say then, God has not rejected His people, has He?"
 For 2,000 years the Catholic Church has answered this question with a 
dogmatic "Yes!" When the Reformation occurred, the resulting Protestant 
churches joined in the chorus. But Paul answers it by saying, "May it never be ...God has not rejected His people whom He forenew" (Romans 11:1-2).
Again, he affirms that a remnant will be saved (Romans 11:5) by grace after "the fullness of the Gentiles has come in" to the Church (Romans 11:25).
 Then, as Paul considers the stubbornness of his brethren in contrast to
 the patient, lovingkindness of God toward them, he cries out from his 
heart, "Oh, the depth of the riches, both of the 
wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and 
unfathomable His ways!" (Romans 11:33).
God's Plan for Israel
It is only when you understand how much God loves the
 Jewish people and how determined He is to bring a great remnant to 
salvation, that you can begin to understand what is going on in the 
Middle East today. The Bible clearly reveals that the 20th Century 
regathering of the Jewish people from the four corners of the earth back
 to their homeland is a supernatural act of God that is the first step 
in bringing about the salvation of a remnant (Isaiah 11: 10-12).
Specifically, the Scriptures teach that once the Jews
 are regathered in unbelief and their nation is re-established, God will
 bring all the nations of the earth against them over the issue of who 
is going to control Jerusalem (Zechariah 12:2-3).
 The hatred of the Jews and the opposition to their state will climax 
during the last half of the Tribulation when the Antichrist will turn 
against them and attempt to annihilate them from the face of the earth (Revelation 12:12-17).
 During this terrible period of three and a half years, the Antichrist 
will succeed in killing two-thirds of the Jewish people (Zechariah 13:8).
That's the bad news. But the incredibly good news is 
that those remaining will be brought to the end of themselves, and in 
their total desperation, they will turn their hearts toward God. At that
 moment, Jesus will appear in the heavens, and the Jewish remnant "will
 look upon Him whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as 
one mourns for an only Son, and they will weep bitterly over Him, like 
the bitter weeping over a first born" (Zechariah 12:10). They will call upon the name of the Lord (Joel 2:31-32), and they will cry out, "Baruch Haba Bashem Adonai!" meaning, "Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!" (Matthew 23:38-39).
God's Amazing Grace
When I first started preaching about God's love for 
the Jewish people and His determination to pursue them until a great 
remnant repents and accepts His Son as their Messiah, my wife said to 
me, "You make me want to be a Jew."
"No," I responded, "you don't want to be a Jew 
because the overwhelming odds are that if you were a Jew, you would have
 a spiritual veil over your eyes (2 Corinthians 3:14), and you would refuse to acknowledge Jesus as your Messiah." 
And then I made a point to her that I encouraged her 
never to forget: "Ann, God is not doing one thing for the Jewish people 
that He is not willing to do for all of us."
Keep in mind, the Jewish people are God's Chosen People (Deuteronomy 7:6). That does not mean they are saved. Rather, it means they were called by God to be witnesses of Him (Isaiah 43:10-12).
 Accordingly, when you study their history, you can come to an 
understanding of what it means to have a relationship with God. Their 
history shows that when you are faithful, God blesses. When you rebel, 
He disciplines. And when you repent, He forgives and forgets and starts 
blessing again (read the book of Judges).
Currently, the Jewish people are under discipline. 
They have been for two thousand years. But one day soon their eyes will 
be opened to the reality of Jesus as their Messiah. When that happens, 
they will be overcome with grief, they will be swept by repentance, and a
 great remnant will be saved by grace through faith.
God's continuing love for the Jews despite their 
persistent spiritual rebellion is a great demonstration of the meaning 
of grace — second only to the Cross itself. People often say to me, "How
 could God possibly be behind the worldwide regathering of the Jewish 
people when they are still caught up in unbelief? The only thing they 
deserve is death."
But that is exactly the point. The only thing any of us deserve is death. But "God
 so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever 
believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life" (John 3:16).
We can thank God that those of us who have put our 
faith in Jesus will never receive what we deserve. Praise God for His 
amazing grace! And praise Jesus for His willingness to suffer and die so
 that we might be reconciled to the Father.
 
 
 By
    By 
 By
By 




